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Politics: Attention Spans, Politics and Populism – Why Does It Work?

Shakespeare’s first performed plays occurred in the late 16th century, the colour television was first demonstrated in 1928, the first YouTube video (‘Me at the zoo’, uploaded by co-founder Jawed Karim) was released approximately 23 years ago, and the modern social media titan, TikTok, was created approximately 10 years ago.  The final marked an important, dangerous and disquieting epoch in entertainment. Though the claim that human attention span has dropped under that of a goldfish remains an incontrovertibly proven fallacy, in the past 20 years alone, the average amount of time a person can spend focused on a task digitally has plummeted from two and a half minutes to just 47 seconds. 47 seconds before we check the time, fiddle with our phones and lose our train of thought. Addiction to short-form content as such has greatly contributed to this collapse.  To put it plainly, attention is a digital drug. It harnesses mass amounts of political, economic and social sway. For...
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English: “The Red Emerald” – An extract from a book series by Rian Sheth (Year 7)

Below is the opening prologue to the first book in Rian’s book series. The series includes so far: 1. The Red Emerald: The Beginning 2. The Red Emerald: The Discovery 3. The Red Emerald: The Hidden Threat 4. The Red Emerald: The Flames of War 5. The Red Emerald: The Palace of Darkness (with 3 more books on the way) Special recognition should be given to Rian’s initiative and creativity in developing his own book series at such a young age.  For a short summary of the series, Rian describes it as 'a fantasy series that involves a sacred, powerful object called the Red Emerald. When this artefact is found in medieval England, a dark force wants it. The Emerald bearer battles his way through tough obstacles in the hope of freeing the treasure within the Emerald.' Prologue: Once, long ago, there was darkness. Not the sort of darkness that lingers in corners that are not yet dominated by light. This darkness was much, much more. When the earth was first created, darkness surrounded ...

Engineering: Biomimicry – The Kingfisher and the Shinkansen

Biomimicry, also known as biomimetics, is defined as the mimicry of models and systems present in nature to solve complex engineering issues. Rather than developing entirely new designs from scratch, engineers analyse biological structures that have been refined over millions of years of evolution. One of the most well-known examples of biomimicry was when Swiss engineer George De Mestral drew inspiration from the hook-like features on the seed heads of the burdock plant to create Velcro.  A more advanced and large-scale application of biomimetics was seen in the development of Japan’s high-speed rail system, the Shinkansen. In October 1964, the Japanese National Railways introduced the Shinkansen 0 series for use on the Tokaido Shinkansen line, connecting Japan’s largest cities: Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto, and Osaka.  When it was first introduced, the Shinkansen 0 series became the fastest passenger train in the world, operating at 210 km/h (compared to most trains globally traveli...

Cryptocurrencies: The end of Traditional Banking or the beginning of a new dawn?

By Shrey Parikh What is Cryptocurrency? Have you ever wondered about cryptocurrency? What makes people talk about it, and what has led to its popularity during this decade? The answer is as follows: A cryptocurrency is a type of digital money or an alternative way of making payments, and it enables people to exchange goods and services securely without involving a third-party system. It is a peer-to-peer network or a system that enables everyone globally to make or receive payments. Whereas physical currencies are moved and traded in the real world, cryptocurrency deals exist only as digital entries in an online ledger that describes specific transactions. When you transfer cryptocurrency funds, the transactions are recorded in a public ledger. Cryptocurrency is typically stored in digital wallets, where the owner of the cryptocurrency has the private key to their wallet; this setup makes it impossible for any unauthorised party to access the wallet1 . Cryptocurrency in the modern econ...

Is lobbying good or bad for the economy and society?

  Lobbying - Friend or Foe? By Rishabh Sidana INTRODUCTION Lobbying describes attempts to influence government decisions by private-interest economic agents. In principle, the case for lobbying appears simple: governments are not omniscient. They are unaware of the needs of firms and citizens, leading to imperfect policies, and political disengagement. Lobbying serves a salient solution to filling this information gap – albeit one far from perfect.  LOBBYING: A STEP TOWARDS THE RIGHT PATH It would be reductive to examine lobbying’s harms without first acknowledging its merit.  Economically, developing nations with weak institutions may benefit from lobbying-induced efficiency gains . Contrarian views posit lobbying has universally negative impacts , yet this need not be the case. In extremely weak institutions, extractable rents eventually grow insufficient; firms that cannot depend on government influence are forced to raise productivity or open themselves to trade (wh...